The First Book of Kings — Liber Primus Regum
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Chapter 8
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Vulgate><Knox Bible><Douay-Rheims
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Factum est autem cum senuisset Samuel, posuit filios suos judices Israël.
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In his old age, Samuel appointed his sons to perform the judge’s office in Israel;
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And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he appointed his sons to be judges over Israel.
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Fuitque nomen filii ejus primogeniti Joël: et nomen secundi Abia, judicum in Bersabee.
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the elder was called Joel, and the younger Abia, and they held assize at Bersabee.
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Now the name of his firstborn son was Joel: and the name of the second was Abia, judges in Bersabee.
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Et non ambulaverunt filii illius in viis ejus: sed declinaverunt post avaritiam, acceperuntque munera, et perverterunt judicium.
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But these sons of his did not follow in his footsteps; greed bent them to take bribes, and to pervert justice.
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And his sons walked not in his ways: but they turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment.
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Congregati ergo universi majores natu Israël, venerunt ad Samuelem in Ramatha.
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So all the elders of Israel met Samuel at Ramatha;
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Then all the ancients of Israel being assembled, came to Samuel to Ramatha.
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Dixeruntque ei: Ecce tu senuisti, et filii tui non ambulant in viis tuis: constitue nobis regem, ut judicet nos, sicut et universæ habent nationes.
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Thou hast grown old, they said to him, and thy sons do not follow in thy footsteps. Give us a king, such as other nations have, to sit in judgement over us.
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And they said to him: Behold thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: make us a king, to judge us, as all nations have.
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Displicuit sermo in oculis Samuelis, eo quod dixissent: Da nobis regem, ut judicet nos. Et oravit Samuel ad Dominum.
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It was little to Samuel’s mind, this demand for a king to be their judge; but when he betook himself to the Lord in prayer,
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And the word was displeasing in the eyes of Samuel, that they should say: Give us a king, to judge us. And Samuel prayed to the Lord.
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Dixit autem Dominus ad Samuelem: Audi vocem populi in omnibus quæ loquuntur tibi: non enim te abjecerunt, sed me, ne regnem super eos.
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the Lord said to him, Grant the people all they ask of thee. It is my rule over them they are casting off, not thine.
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And the Lord said to Samuel: Hearken to the voice of the people in all that they say to thee. For they have not rejected thee, but me, that I should not reign over them.
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Juxta omnia opera sua quæ fecerunt, a die qua eduxi eos de Ægypto usque ad diem hanc: sicut dereliquerunt me, et servierunt diis alienis, sic faciunt etiam tibi.
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It has ever been the same, since the day when I rescued them from Egypt; me they will ever be forsaking, to worship other gods; and now it is thy turn.
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According to all their works, they have done from the day that I brought them out of Egypt until this day: as they have forsaken me, and served strange gods, so do they also unto thee.
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Nunc ergo vocem eorum audi: verumtamen contestare eos, et prædic eis jus regis, qui regnaturus est super eos.
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Grant their request, but put thy protest on record; tell them what rights their king will claim, when they have a king to rule over them.
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Now therefore hearken to their voice: but yet testify to them, and foretell them the right of the king, that shall reign over them.
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Dixit itaque Samuel omnia verba Domini ad populum, qui petierat a se regem.
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In answer, then, to their request for a king, Samuel told the people all the Lord had said to him.
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Then Samuel told all the words of the Lord to the people that had desired a king of him,
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Et ait: Hoc erit jus regis, qui imperaturus est vobis: filios vestros tollet, et ponet in curribus suis: facietque sibi equites et præcursores quadrigarum suarum,
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When you have a king to reign over you, he will claim the rights of a king. He will take away your sons from you, to drive his chariots; he will need horsemen, and outriders for his teams;
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And said: This will be the right of the king, that shall reign over you: He will take your sons, and put them in his chariots, and will make them his horsemen, and his running footmen to run before his chariots,
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et constituet sibi tribunos, et centuriones, et aratores agrorum suorum, et messores segetum, et fabros armorum et curruum suorum.
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regiments, too, with commanders and captains to marshal them, ploughmen and reapers, armourers and wheelwrights.
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And he will appoint of them to be his tribunes, and his centurions, and to plough his fields, and to reap his corn, and to make him arms and chariots.
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Filias quoque vestras faciet sibi unguentarias, et focarias, et panificas.
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It is your daughters that will make his perfumes, and cook for him, and bake for him.
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Your daughters also he will take to make him ointments, and to be his cooks, and bakers.
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Agros quoque vestros, et vineas, et oliveta optima tollet, et dabit servis suis.
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All the best of your lands and vineyards and olive-yards he will take away, and entrust to his own bailiffs;
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And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your best oliveyards, and give them to his servants.
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Sed et segetes vestras et vinearum reditus addecimabit, ut det eunuchis et famulis suis.
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and he will tithe the revenues of such crop and vintage as is left you, to pay his own courtiers and his own retinue.
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Moreover he will take the tenth of your corn, and of the revenues of your vineyards, to give to his eunuchs and servants.
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Servos etiam vestros, et ancillas, et juvenes optimos, et asinos, auferet, et ponet in opere suo.
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He will take away servants and handmaids of yours, all the lustiest of the young men, all the asses that work for you, to work for him instead;
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Your servants also and handmaids, and your goodliest young men, and your asses he will take away, and put them to his work.
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Greges quoque vestros addecimabit, vosque eritis ei servi.
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of your herds, too, he will take tithe. You will be his slaves;
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Your flocks also he will tithe, and you shall be his servants.
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Et clamabitis in die illa a facie regis vestri, quem elegistis vobis: et non exaudiet vos Dominus in die illa, quia petistis vobis regem.
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and when you cry out for redress against the king you have chosen for yourselves, the Lord will not listen to you; you asked for a king.
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And you shall cry out in that day from the face of the king, whom you have chosen to yourselves: and the Lord will not hear you in that day, because you desired unto yourselves a king.
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Noluit autem populus audire vocem Samuelis, sed dixerunt: Nequaquam: rex enim erit super nos,
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But Samuel could not gain the ear of the people; That will not serve, they cried out; a king, we must have a king!
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But the people would not hear the voice of Samuel, and they said: Nay: but there shall be a king over us.
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et erimus nos quoque sicut omnes gentes: et judicabit nos rex noster, et egredietur ante nos, et pugnabit bella nostra pro nobis.
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We must be like other nations, with a king to decide our quarrels, to lead us and be our champion in battle.
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And we also will be like all nations: and our king shall judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles for us.
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Et audivit Samuel omnia verba populi, et locutus est ea in auribus Domini.
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So he listened to all this outcry of theirs, and brought it to the Lord’s hearing.
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And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and rehearsed them in the ears of the Lord.
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Dixit autem Dominus ad Samuelem: Audi vocem eorum, et constitue super eos regem. Et ait Samuel ad viros Israël: Vadat unusquisque in civitatem suam.
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Give them their will, the Lord answered; appoint a king to rule over them. And Samuel bade the Israelites disperse, and go back to their homes.
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And the Lord said to Samuel: Hearken to their voice, and make them a king. And Samuel said to the men of Israel: Let every man go to his city.