The Book of Proverbs — Liber Proverbiorum
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Chapter 30
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Vulgate><Douay-Rheims><Knox Bible
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Verba Congregantis, filii Vomentis. Visio quam locutus est vir cum quo est Deus, et qui Deo secum morante confortatus, ait:
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The words of Gatherer the son of Vomiter. The vision which the man spoke with whom God is, and who being strengthened by God, abiding with him, said:
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Here are the words of Agur, son of Jacé. Here is revelation made known by one that had God with him, God’s near presence to comfort him, as he spoke.
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Stultissimus sum virorum, et sapientia hominum non est mecum.
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I am the most foolish of men, and the wisdom of men is not with me.
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What though I be ignorant, beyond human wont?
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Non didici sapientiam, et non novi scientiam sanctorum.
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I have not learned wisdom, and have not known the science of saints.
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What though the knowledge of man has passed me by, wisdom’s dull pupil, without skill in holy lore?
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Quis ascendit in cælum, atque descendit? quis continuit spiritum in manibus suis? quis colligavit aquas quasi in vestimento? quis suscitavit omnes terminos terræ? quod nomen est ejus, et quod nomen filii ejus, si nosti?
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Who hath ascended up into heaven, and descended? who hath held the wind in his hands? who hath bound up the waters together as in a garment? who hath raised up all the borders of the earth? what is his name, and what is the name of his son, if thou knowest?
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Who may he be that has scaled heaven, and come back to tell its secrets; held the winds in the hollow of his hand, wrapped away the storm-clouds under his mantle, fixed the bounds of earth? Tell me his name; tell me, if thou canst, where son of his may be found?
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Omnis sermo Dei ignitus: clypeus est sperantibus in se.
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Every word of God is fire tried: he is a buckler to them that hope in him.
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All God’s promises are like metal tested in the fire; he is the sure defence of all who trust in him.
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Ne addas quidquam verbis illius, et arguaris, inveniarisque mendax.
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Add not any thing to his words, lest thou be reproved, and found a liar:
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Add to his word no word of thine; speedily thy practices shall come to light.
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Duo rogavi te: ne deneges mihi antequam moriar:
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Two things I have asked of thee, deny them not to me before I die.
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Two requests I would make of thee; be they mine while life lasts.
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vanitatem et verba mendacia longe fac a me; mendicitatem et divitias ne dederis mihi: tribue tantum victui meo necessaria,
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Remove far from me vanity, and lying words. Give me neither beggary, nor riches: give me only the necessaries of life:
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Keep my thoughts ever far from treachery and lying; and for my state of life, be neither poverty mine nor riches. Grant me only the livelihood I need;
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ne forte satiatus illiciar ad negandum, et dicam: Quis est Dominus? aut egestate compulsus, furer, et perjurem nomen Dei mei.
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Lest perhaps being filled, I should be tempted to deny, and say: Who is the Lord? or being compelled by poverty, I should steal, and forswear the name of my God.
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so shall not abundance tempt me to disown thee, and doubt if Lord there be, nor want bid me steal, and dishonour my God’s name with perjury.
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Ne accuses servum ad dominum suum, ne forte maledicat tibi, et corruas.
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Accuse not a servant to his master, lest he curse thee, and thou fall.
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Never accuse a slave to his master; curse thee he may, and to thy undoing.
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Generatio quæ patri suo maledicit, et quæ matri suæ non benedicit;
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There is a generation that curseth their father, and doth not bless their mother.
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A bad breed it is, that curse their fathers and for their mothers have no good word.
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generatio quæ sibi munda videtur, et tamen non est lota a sordibus suis;
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A generation that are pure in their own eyes, and yet are not washed from their filthiness.
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A bad breed, that owns no blot, yet is all unpurged from its defilement.
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generatio cujus excelsi sunt oculi, et palpebræ ejus in alta surrectæ;
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A generation, whose eyes are lofty, and their eyelids lifted up on high.
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A bad breed, all haughty looks and scornful brow.
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generatio quæ pro dentibus gladios habet, et commandit molaribus suis, ut comedat inopes de terra, et pauperes ex hominibus.
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A generation, that for teeth hath swords, and grindeth with their jaw teeth, to devour the needy from off the earth, and the poor from among men.
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A bad breed, that has teeth sharp as swords, jaws that grind slowly on, till poor folk none are left, their friendless neighbours.
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Sanguisugæ duæ sunt filiæ, dicentes: Affer, affer. Tria sunt insaturabilia, et quartum quod numquam dicit: Sufficit.
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The horseleech hath two daughters that say: Bring, bring. There are three things that never are satisfied, and the fourth never saith: It is enough.
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Two sisters there are, men say, brood of the leech, that still cry, Give us more, give us more! But stay, there is a third Insatiable; nay, a fourth I can name that never says, Enough!
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Infernus, et os vulvæ, et terra quæ non satiatur aqua: ignis vero numquam dicit: Sufficit.
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Hell, and the mouth of the womb, and the earth which is not satisfied with water: and the fire never saith: It is enough.
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The grave, and the barren womb, and earth that soaks up the rain, and fire; did fire ever say, Enough?
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Oculum qui subsannat patrem, et qui despicit partum matris suæ, effodiant eum corvi de torrentibus, et comedant eum filii aquilæ!
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The eye that mocketh at his father, and that despiseth the labour of his mother in bearing him, let the ravens of the brooks pick it out, and the young eagles eat it.
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Proud looks, that tell of a father mocked, a mother’s pangs despised! That eye the ravens shall pick out on the hill-side, the vulture’s brood shall prey on it.
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Tria sunt difficilia mihi, et quartum penitus ignoro:
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Three things are hard to me, and the fourth I am utterly ignorant of.
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Three mysteries there are too high for me, and a fourth is beyond my ken;
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viam aquilæ in cælo, viam colubri super petram, viam navis in medio mari, et viam viri in adolescentia.
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The way of an eagle in the air, the way of a serpent upon a rock, the way of a ship in the midst of the sea, and the way of a man in youth.
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eagle that flies in air, viper that crawls on rock, ship that sails the sea, and man that goes courting maid.
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Talis est et via mulieris adulteræ, quæ comedit, et tergens os suum dicit: Non sum operata malum.
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Such is also the way of an adulterous woman, who eateth, and wipeth her mouth, and saith: I have done no evil.
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Nor less I marvel at wanton wife that licks her greedy lips, and will have it that she did no harm.
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Per tria movetur terra, et quartum non potest sustinere:
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By three things the earth is disturbed, and the fourth it cannot bear:
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Three sights there are set earth trembling, and a fourth it cannot endure;
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per servum, cum regnaverit; per stultum, cum saturatus fuerit cibo;
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By a slave when he reigneth: by a fool when he is filled with meat:
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slave turned king, churl full fed,
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per odiosam mulierem, cum in matrimonio fuerit assumpta; et per ancillam, cum fuerit hæres dominæ suæ.
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By an odious woman when she is married: and by a bondwoman when she is heir to her mistress.
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a scold married, and a maid that supplants her mistress.
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Quatuor sunt minima terræ, et ipsa sunt sapientiora sapientibus:
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There are four very little things of the earth, and they are wiser than the wise:
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Of four little things in nature, wise men cannot match the skill.
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formicæ, populus infirmus, qui præparat in messe cibum sibi;
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The ants, a feeble people, which provide themselves food in the harvest:
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How puny a race the ants, that hoard their food in harvest time;
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lepusculus, plebs invalida, qui collocat in petra cubile suum;
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The rabbit, a weak people, which maketh its bed in the rock:
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how defenceless the rock-rabbits, that hide their burrows in the clefts!
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regem locusta non habet, et egreditur universa per turmas suas;
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The locust hath no king, yet they all go out by their bands.
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No prince have the locusts, yet ever they march in rank;
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stellio manibus nititur, et moratur in ædibus regis.
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The stellio supporteth itself on hands, and dwelleth in kings’ houses.
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the lizard climbs high, and makes its home in the palaces of kings.
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Tria sunt quæ bene gradiuntur, et quartum quod incedit feliciter:
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There are three things, which go well, and the fourth that walketh happily:
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Three creatures there are that walk majestically, and a fourth goes proudly on his way;
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leo, fortissimus bestiarum, ad nullius pavebit occursum;
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A lion, the strongest of beasts, who hath no fear of any thing he meeteth:
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bravest of beasts, the lion, that fears no encounter,
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gallus succinctus lumbos; et aries; nec est rex, qui resistat ei.
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A cock girded about the loins: and a ram: and a king, whom none can resist.
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the cock (Loins-girt they call him), and the ram; and the king, too, for who can say him nay?
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Est qui stultus apparuit postquam elevatus est in sublime; si enim intellexisset, ori suo imposuisset manum.
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There is that hath appeared a fool after he was lifted up on high: for if he had understood, he would have laid his hand upon his mouth.
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Fool that thrusts himself forward will prove a fool; he had been better advised to hold his tongue.
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Qui autem fortiter premit ubera ad eliciendum lac exprimit butyrum; et qui vehementer emungit elicit sanguinem; et qui provocat iras producit discordias.
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And he that strongly squeezeth the paps to bring out milk, straineth out butter: and he that violently bloweth his nose, bringeth out blood: and he that provoketh wrath bringeth forth strife.
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First milk, then butter thou mayst have for the wringing; blow thy nose lustily, and blood shall flow at last; how then canst thou press thy quarrel home, and no strife come of it?