Then the Lord answered Job out of a whirlwind, and said:

Respondens autem Dominus Job de turbine, dixit:

Then, from the midst of a whirlwind, the Lord gave Job his answer:

Who is this that wrappeth up sentences in unskilful words?

Quis est iste involvens sententias sermonibus imperitis?

Here is one that must ever be clouding the truth of things with words ill considered!

Gird up thy loins like a man: I will ask thee, and answer thou me.

Accinge sicut vir lumbos tuos: interrogabo te, et responde mihi.

Strip, then, and enter the lists; it is my turn to ask questions now, thine to answer them.

Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? tell me if thou hast understanding.

Ubi eras quando ponebam fundamenta terræ? indica mihi, si habes intelligentiam.

From what vantage-point wast thou watching, when I laid the foundations of the earth? Tell me, whence comes this sure knowledge of thine?

Who hath laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest? or who hath stretched the line upon it?

Quis posuit mensuras ejus, si nosti? vel quis tetendit super eam lineam?

Tell me, since thou art so wise, was it thou or I designed earth’s plan, measuring it out with the line?

Upon what are its bases grounded? or who laid the corner stone thereof,

Super quo bases illius solidatæ sunt? aut quis demisit lapidem angularem ejus,

How came its base to stand so firm; who laid its corner-stone?

When the morning stars praised me together, and all the sons of God made a joyful melody?

cum me laudarent simul astra matutina, et jubilarent omnes filii Dei?

To me, that day, all the morning stars sang together, all the powers of heaven uttered their joyful praise.

Who shut up the sea with doors, when it broke forth as issuing out of the womb:

Quis conclusit ostiis mare, quando erumpebat quasi de vulva procedens;

Was it thou or I shut in the sea behind bars? No sooner had it broken forth from the womb

When I made a cloud the garment thereof, and wrapped it in a mist as in swaddling bands?

cum ponerem nubem vestimentum ejus, et caligine illud quasi pannis infantiæ obvolverem?

than I dressed it in swaddling-clothes of dark mist,

I set my bounds around it, and made it bars and doors:

Circumdedi illud terminis meis, et posui vectem et ostia,

set it within bounds of my own choosing, made fast with bolt and bar;

And I said: Hitherto thou shalt come, and shalt go no further, and here thou shalt break thy swelling waves.

et dixi: Usque huc venies, et non procedes amplius, et hic confringes tumentes fluctus tuos.

Thus far thou shalt come, said I, and no further; here let thy swelling waves spend their force.

Didst thou since thy birth command the morning, and shew the dawning of the day its place?

Numquid post ortum tuum præcepisti diluculo, et ostendisti auroræ locum suum?

Dost thou, a mortal, take command of the day’s breaking, and shew the dawn its appointed post,

And didst thou hold the extremities of the earth shaking them, and hast thou shaken the ungodly out of it?

Et tenuisti concutiens extrema terræ, et excussisti impios ex ea?

twitching away earth’s coverlet, scaring away the ill-doers?

The seal shall be restored as clay, and shall stand as a garment:

Restituetur ut lutum signaculum, et stabit sicut vestimentum:

The dawn, that stamps its image on the clay of earth; stands there, flung over it like a garment,

From the wicked their light shall be taken away, and the high arm shall be broken.

auferetur ab impiis lux sua, et brachium excelsum confringetur.

taking away from the ill-doers the darkness that is their light, so that all their power goes for nothing.

Hast thou entered into the depths of the sea, and walked in the lowest parts of the deep?

Numquid ingressus es profunda maris, et in novissimis abyssi deambulasti?

Didst thou ever make thy way into the sea’s depths, walk at thy ease through its hidden caverns?

Have the gates of death been opened to thee, and hast thou seen the darksome doors?

Numquid apertæ sunt tibi portæ mortis, et ostia tenebrosa vidisti?

When did the gates of death open to thee, and give thee sight of its gloomy threshold?

Hast thou considered the breadth of the earth? tell me, if thou knowest all things?

Numquid considerasti latitudinem terræ? indica mihi, si nosti, omnia:

Nay, hast thou viewed the whole surface of earth itself? Tell me, if such knowledge is thine, all its secrets;

Where is the way where light dwelleth, and where is the place of darkness:

in qua via lux habitet, et tenebrarum quis locus sit:

where the light dwells, where darkness finds its home;

That thou mayst bring every thing to its own bounds, and understand the paths of the house thereof.

ut ducas unumquodque ad terminos suos, et intelligas semitas domus ejus.

hast thou followed either of these to the end of its journey, tracked it to its lair?

Didst thou know then that thou shouldst be born? and didst thou know the number of thy days?

Sciebas tunc quod nasciturus esses, et numerum dierum tuorum noveras?

Didst thou foresee the time of thy own birth, couldst thou foretell the years of life that lay before thee?

Hast thou entered into the storehouses of the snow, or hast thou beheld the treasures of the hail:

Numquid ingressus es thesauros nivis, aut thesauros grandinis aspexisti,

Hast thou found thy way in to see the chambers where snow and hail lie stored,

Which I have prepared for the time of the enemy, against the day of battle and war?

quæ præparavi in tempus hostis, in diem pugnæ et belli?

my armoury against the times of stress, when there are wars to be fought, battles to be won?

By what way is the light spread, and heat divided upon the earth?

Per quam viam spargitur lux, dividitur æstus super terram?

Tell me by what means the light is scattered over earth, the heat diffused;

Who gave a course to violent showers, or a way for noisy thunder:

Quis dedit vehementissimo imbri cursum, et viam sonantis tonitrui,

tell me what power carved out a channel for the tempestuous rain, a vent for the echoing thunderstorm,

That it should rain on the earth without man in the wilderness, where no mortal dwelleth:

ut plueret super terram absque homine in deserto, ubi nullus mortalium commoratur;

that they should fall on some lonely desert where foot of man never trod,

That it should fill the desert and desolate land, and should bring forth green grass?

ut impleret inviam et desolatam, et produceret herbas virentes?

water those trackless wastes, and make the green grass spring?

Who is the father of rain? or who begot the drops of dew?

Quis est pluviæ pater? vel quis genuit stillas roris?

What sire gendered the rain, or the drops of dew;

Out of whose womb came the ice; and the frost from heaven who hath gendered it?

De cujus utero egressa est glacies? et gelu de cælo quis genuit?

what mother’s womb bore the ice, the frost that comes from heaven

The waters are hardened like a stone, and the surface of the deep is congealed.

In similitudinem lapidis aquæ durantur, et superficies abyssi constringitur.

to make water hard as stone, imprison the depths beneath its surface?

Shalt thou be able to join together the shining stars the Pleiades, or canst thou stop the turning about of Arcturus?

Numquid conjungere valebis micantes stellas Pleiadas, aut gyrum Arcturi poteris dissipare?

Is it at thy command the glittering bright Pleiads cluster so close, and Orion’s circlet spreads so wide?

Canst thou bring forth the day star in its time, and make the evening star to rise upon the children of the earth?

Numquid producis luciferum in tempore suo, et vesperum super filios terræ consurgere facis?

Dost thou tell the day star when to shine out, the evening star when to rise over the sons of earth?

Dost thou know the order of heaven, and canst thou set down the reason thereof on the earth?

Numquid nosti ordinem cæli, et pones rationem ejus in terra?

Is it thine to understand the motions of the heavens, and rule earth by their influence?

Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, that an abundance of waters may cover thee?

Numquid elevabis in nebula vocem tuam, et impetus aquarum operiet te?

Can thy voice reach the clouds, and bid their showers fall on thee;

Canst thou send lightnings, and will they go, and will they return and say to thee: Here we are?

Numquid mittes fulgura, et ibunt, et revertentia dicent tibi: Adsumus?

canst thou send out lightnings that will do thy errand, and come back to await thy pleasure?

Who hath put wisdom in the heart of man? or who gave the cock understanding?

Quis posuit in visceribus hominis sapientiam? vel quis dedit gallo intelligentiam?

What power gives either man’s heart its prescience, or the cock its sure instinct,

Who can declare the order of the heavens, or who can make the harmony of heaven to sleep?

Quis enarrabit cælorum rationem? et concentum cæli quis dormire faciet?

knows all the motions of heaven, and lulls the music of the spheres?

When was the dust poured on the earth, and the clods fastened together?

Quando fundebatur pulvis in terra, et glebæ compingebantur?

When was it that earth’s dust was piled, and the solid ground was built up?

Wilt thou take the prey for the lioness, and satisfy the appetite of her whelps,

Numquid capies leænæ prædam, et animam catulorum ejus implebis,

Is it thou or I that finds the lioness her prey, to satisfy those hungry whelps of hers,

When they couch in the dens and lie in wait in holes?

quando cubant in antris, et in specubus insidiantur?

where they lie in rocky caves, their lurking-places? Which of us feeds the ravens?

Who provideth food for the raven, when her young ones cry to God, wandering about, because they have no meat?

Quis præparat corvo escam suam, quando pulli ejus clamant ad Deum, vagantes, eo quod non habeant cibos?

Is it not to God their nestlings cry so shrilly, homeless for want of food?