Of understanding, for Ethan the Ezrahite.

Intellectus Ethan Ezrahitæ.

(A maskil. Of Ethan the Ezrahite.)

The mercies of the Lord I will sing for ever. I will shew forth thy truth with my mouth to generation and generation.

Misericordias Domini in æternum cantabo; in generationem et generationem annuntiabo veritatem tuam in ore meo.

Here is a song to put the Lord’s mercies on record for ever; ages will pass, and still these words of mine shall proclaim thy faithfulness.

For thou hast said: Mercy shall be built up for ever in the heavens: thy truth shall be prepared in them.

Quoniam dixisti: In æternum misericordia ædificabitur in cælis; præparabitur veritas tua in eis.

Charter of everlasting mercy thy own lips have given; there, in the heavens, thy faithful promise rests:

I have made a covenant with my elect: I have sworn to David my servant:

Disposui testamentum electis meis; juravi David servo meo:

I have made a sworn covenant with my chosen servant David:

Thy seed will I settle for ever. And I will build up thy throne unto generation and generation.

Usque in æternum præparabo semen tuum, et ædificabo in generationem et generationem sedem tuam.

To all time I will make thy posterity continue, age after age I will bid thy throne endure.

The heavens shall confess thy wonders, O Lord: and thy truth in the church of the saints.

Confitebuntur cæli mirabilia tua, Domine; etenim veritatem tuam in ecclesia sanctorum.

And are not those heavens, Lord, witnesses of thy wonderful power, of thy faithfulness, before the court of the holy ones?

For who in the clouds can be compared to the Lord: or who among the sons of God shall be like to God?

Quoniam quis in nubibus æquabitur Domino; similis erit Deo in filiis Dei?

Who is there above the clouds to rival the Lord; where is the Lord’s like among all the sons of God?

God, who is glorified in the assembly of the saints: great and terrible above all them that are about him.

Deus, qui glorificatur in consilio sanctorum, magnus et terribilis super omnes qui in circuitu ejus sunt.

How is God feared, in that assembly of the holy ones; how great he is, how high in reverence above all that stand about him!

O Lord God of hosts, who is like to thee? thou art mighty, O Lord, and thy truth is round about thee.

Domine Deus virtutum, quis similis tibi? potens es, Domine, et veritas tua in circuitu tuo.

Lord God of hosts, who can compare with thee; in the power, Lord, that is thine, in the faithfulness that everywhere attends thee?

Thou rulest the power of the sea: and appeasest the motion of the waves thereof.

Tu dominaris potestati maris; motum autem fluctuum ejus tu mitigas.

It is thou that dost curb the pride of the sea, and calm the tumult of its waves;

Thou hast humbled the proud one, as one that is slain: with the arm of thy strength thou hast scattered thy enemies.

Tu humiliasti, sicut vulneratum, superbum; in brachio virtutis tuæ dispersisti inimicos tuos.

wounded lies Rahab at thy feet, by the strong arm that has routed thy enemies.

Thine are the heavens, and thine is the earth: the world and the fulness thereof thou hast founded:

Tui sunt cæli, et tua est terra: orbem terræ, et plenitudinem ejus tu fundasti;

Thine are the heavens, thine the earth; author, thou, of the world and all it holds.

the north and the sea thou hast created. Thabor and Hermon shall rejoice in thy name:

aquilonem et mare tu creasti. Thabor et Hermon in nomine tuo exsultabunt:

The north wind and the south are of thy fashioning; thy name wakes the glad echoes of Thabor and Hermon.

thy arm is with might. Let thy hand be strengthened, and thy right hand exalted:

tuum brachium cum potentia. Firmetur manus tua, et exaltetur dextera tua:

God of the strong arm, the sure, the uplifted hand,

justice and judgment are the preparation of thy throne. Mercy and truth shall go before thy face:

justitia et judicium præparatio sedis tuæ: misericordia et veritas præcedent faciem tuam.

right and justice are the pillars of thy throne; mercy and faithfulness the heralds of thy coming.

blessed is the people that knoweth jubilation. They shall walk, O Lord, in the light of thy countenance:

Beatus populus qui scit jubilationem: Domine, in lumine vultus tui ambulabunt,

Happy is the people that knows well the shout of praise, that lives, Lord, in the smile of thy protection!

and in thy name they shall rejoice all the day, and in thy justice they shall be exalted.

et in nomine tuo exsultabunt tota die, et in justitia tua exaltabuntur.

Evermore they take pride in thy name, rejoice over thy just dealings.

For thou art the glory of their strength: and in thy good pleasure shall our horn be exalted.

Quoniam gloria virtutis eorum tu es, et in beneplacito tuo exaltabitur cornu nostrum.

What else but thy glory inspires their strength? What else but thy favour bids us lift our heads?

For our protection is of the Lord, and of our king the holy one of Israel.

Quia Domini est assumptio nostra, et sancti Israël regis nostri.

From the Lord, the Holy One of Israel, that royal protection comes which is our shield.

Then thou spokest in a vision to thy saints, and saidst: I have laid help upon one that is mighty, and have exalted one chosen out of my people.

Tunc locutus es in visione sanctis tuis, et dixisti: Posui adjutorium in potente, et exaltavi electum de plebe mea.

Long ago, in a vision, thou didst make a promise to thy faithful servants. Thou saidst, I have crowned you a warrior king, chosen out among the common folk a man to honour.

I have found David my servant: with my holy oil I have anointed him.

Inveni David, servum meum; oleo sancto meo unxi eum.

Here was my servant David; on him my consecrating oil has been poured.

For my hand shall help him: and my arm shall strengthen him.

Manus enim mea auxiliabitur ei, et brachium meum confortabit eum.

My hand shall never leave him unprotected, my arm shall give him courage;

The enemy shall have no advantage over him: nor the son of iniquity have power to hurt him.

Nihil proficiet inimicus in eo, et filius iniquitatis non apponet nocere ei.

no enemy shall take him unawares, no envious rival have power, henceforth, to crush him;

And I will cut down his enemies before his face; and them that hate him I will put to flight.

Et concidam a facie ipsius inimicos ejus, et odientes eum in fugam convertam.

beaten down, every foe, at his onset, baffled, all their ill will.

And my truth and my mercy shall be with him: and in my name shall his horn be exalted.

Et veritas mea et misericordia mea cum ipso, et in nomine meo exaltabitur cornu ejus.

My faithfulness and mercy shall go with him; by my favour he shall rise to pre-eminence.

And I will set his hand in the sea; and his right hand in the rivers.

Et ponam in mari manum ejus, et in fluminibus dexteram ejus.

I will make his power rest on the sea; to the streams of the great river his hand shall reach out.

He shall cry out to me: Thou art my father: my God, and the support of my salvation.

Ipse invocabit me: Pater meus es tu, Deus meus, et susceptor salutis meæ.

Thou art my Father, he will cry out to me, thou art my God, my stronghold and my refuge;

And I will make him my firstborn, high above the kings of the earth.

Et ego primogenitum ponam illum, excelsum præ regibus terræ.

and I will acknowledge him as my first-born, overlord to all the kings of earth.

I will keep my mercy for him for ever: and my covenant faithful to him.

In æternum servabo illi misericordiam meam, et testamentum meum fidele ipsi.

I will continue my favour towards him for ever, my covenant with him shall remain unbroken;

And I will make his seed to endure for evermore: and his throne as the days of heaven.

Et ponam in sæculum sæculi semen ejus, et thronum ejus sicut dies cæli.

I will give him a posterity that never fails, a throne enduring as heaven itself.

And if his children forsake my law, and walk not in my judgments:

Si autem dereliquerint filii ejus legem meam, et in judiciis meis non ambulaverint;

Do his children forsake my law, to follow paths not mine;

If they profane my justices: and keep not my commandments:

si justitias meas profanaverint, et mandata mea non custodierint:

do they violate my decrees, leave my will undone?

I will visit their iniquities with a rod : and their sins with stripes.

visitabo in virga iniquitates eorum, et in verberibus peccata eorum;

Then they shall feel the rod for their transgressions, I will scourge them for their sin,

But my mercy I will not take away from him: nor will I suffer my truth to fail.

misericordiam autem meam non dispergam ab eo, neque nocebo in veritate mea,

but I will not cancel my gracious promise to him;

Neither will I profane my covenant: and the words that proceed from my mouth I will not make void.

neque profanabo testamentum meum: et quæ procedunt de labiis meis non faciam irrita.

never will I be guilty of unfaithfulness, never will I violate my covenant, or alter the decree once spoken.

Once have I sworn by my holiness: I will not lie unto David:

Semel juravi in sancto meo, si David mentiar:

Pledged stands my inviolable word, I will never be false to David;

his seed shall endure for ever.

semen ejus in æternum manebit. Et thronus ejus sicut sol in conspectu meo,

his posterity shall continue for ever,

And his throne as the sun before me: and as the moon perfect for ever, and a faithful witness in heaven.

et sicut luna perfecta in æternum, et testis in cælo fidelis.

his royalty, too, shall last on in my presence like the sun; like the moon’s eternal orb, that bears witness in heaven unalterable.

But thou hast rejected and despised: thou hast been angry with thy anointed.

Tu vero repulisti et despexisti; distulisti christum tuum.

And now? Now thou hast only loathing and scorn for us; heavy thy hand falls on him thou hast anointed.

Thou hast overthrown the covenant of thy servant: thou hast profaned his sanctuary on the earth.

Evertisti testamentum servi tui; profanasti in terra sanctuarium ejus.

Spurned lies the covenant thou didst make with thy servant, thou hast dishonoured his royalty in the dust,

Thou hast broken down all his hedges: thou hast made his strength fear.

Destruxisti omnes sepes ejus; posuisti firmamentum ejus formidinem.

broken down all the walls about him, and made a ruin of his stronghold,

All that pass by the way have robbed him: he is become a reproach to his neighbours.

Diripuerunt eum omnes transeuntes viam; factus est opprobrium vicinis suis.

till he is plundered by every passer-by, a laughing-stock to all his neighbours.

Thou hast set up the right hand of them that oppress him: thou hast made all his enemies to rejoice.

Exaltasti dexteram deprimentium eum; lætificasti omnes inimicos ejus.

Thou hast granted aid to the attacking armies, triumph to all his enemies,

Thou hast turned away the help of his sword; and hast not assisted him in battle.

Avertisti adjutorium gladii ejus, et non es auxiliatus ei in bello.

foiling the thrust of his sword, and denying him thy succour in battle.

Thou hast made his purification to cease: and thou hast cast his throne down to the ground.

Destruxisti eum ab emundatione, et sedem ejus in terram collisisti.

Thou hast robbed him of the bright glory that once was his; thou hast cast down his throne to earth,

Thou hast shortened the days of his time: thou hast covered him with confusion.

Minorasti dies temporis ejus; perfudisti eum confusione.

cut his manhood short before its time; confusion overwhelms him.

How long, O Lord, turnest thou away unto the end? shall thy anger burn like fire?

Usquequo, Domine, avertis in finem? exardescet sicut ignis ira tua?

Lord, wilt thou always turn thy face away so obdurately, will the flame of thy anger never be quenched?

Remember what my substance is: for hast thou made all the children of men in vain?

Memorare quæ mea substantia: numquid enim vane constituisti omnes filios hominum?

Remember how frail a thing I am, how brief a destiny thou hast granted to all Adam’s sons.

Who is the man that shall live, and not see death: that shall deliver his soul from the hand of hell?

Quis est homo qui vivet et non videbit mortem? eruet animam suam de manu inferi?

Where is the man that can live on, and leave death untasted; can ransom his life from the power of the world beneath?

Lord, where are thy ancient mercies, according to what thou didst swear to David in thy truth?

Ubi sunt misericordiæ tuæ antiquæ, Domine, sicut jurasti David in veritate tua?

Lord, where are those mercies of an earlier time, promised so faithfully to David?

Be mindful, O Lord, of the reproach of thy servants (which I have held in my bosom) of many nations:

Memor esto, Domine, opprobrii servorum tuorum, quod continui in sinu meo, multarum gentium:

Remember how a world’s taunts assail thy people, and this one heart must bear them all;

Wherewith thy enemies have reproached, O Lord; wherewith they have reproached the change of thy anointed.

quod exprobraverunt inimici tui, Domine; quod exprobraverunt commutationem christi tui.

shall they hurl taunts, Lord, these, thy enemies, after the man thou thyself hast anointed?

Blessed be the Lord for evermore. So be it. So be it.

Benedictus Dominus in æternum. Fiat, fiat.

Blessed be the Lord for ever. Amen, Amen.